Access comprehensive question and answer solutions for Class 6 Geography book, covering key geographical concepts and topics. Our meticulously crafted resource offers in-depth explanations and insights to help students understand and explore the world around them. From studying landforms and climate patterns to learning about natural resources and population dynamics, our Class 6 Geography book question answer guide provides a solid foundation in geographic knowledge.
Through engaging exercises and practical examples, students can enhance their critical thinking and spatial analysis skills. Whether you’re preparing for exams or seeking additional practice, our reliable question answer solutions are here to support your learning journey. Dive into the captivating field of Geography and broaden your understanding of our planet with our comprehensive Class 6 Geography book question answer guide.
Ch 6 Major Landforms of the Earth
Give short answer of the following questions : (Class 6 Geography)
Ques 1: What are the different types of landforms we see on the Earth’s surface ?
Answer : The various landforms that we see on the surface of the Earth are mountains, plateaus and plains.
Ques 2 : What are mountains ? Give examples.
Answer : Mountains are natural elevations on the Earth’s surface. They are the highest landforms. Some of the famous mountain ranges are the Himalayas in India, Andes in South America and Alps in Europe.
Ques 3 : How are volcanic mountains formed ?
Answer : A lot of hot molten lava is thrown out of the Earth’s crust when a volcano erupts due to internal movements of the Earth. This lava may cool down and accumulate around the vent of the volcano over many years and form a cone shaped mountain.
Ques 4 : What are the Major Landforms of the Earth ?
Answer: Plateaus that are surrounded by hills and mountains from all sides are called Intermontane Plateaus. The Tibetan Plateau and the Columbia Plateau are examples of intermontane plateaus.
Ques 5: How are plateaus useful for us?
Answer: Plateaus are storehouses of minerals. For example, the African Plateau is rich in gold, diamond, copper, etc. Plateaus consist of black soil, which is rich and fertile, especially for growing crops like cotton and sugarcane.
Ch 7 India-Location and Features
Give short answers to the following questions: (Class 6 Geography)
Ques 1 Explain in brief the location of India.
Answer: India is the seventh largest country in the world, located in the northern and eastern hemispheres. It is the southernmost part of the Asian subcontinent, situated at the head of the Indian Ocean.
Ques 2 : Write a short note on the drainage of the great Indian desert.
Answer: The great Indian desert receives very little rainfall. To help the people survive here, the Indira Gandhi Canal was constructed. The Indira Gandhi Canal carries water here from river Satluj. The canal runs through this desert and has brought relief to the local people. The Luni is the only large river here and Sambhar is a
saltwater lake in this region.
Ques 3 : Write about the location and extent of the Deccan Plateau.
Answer : The Deccan Plateau extends from the Vindhyas in the north to the Nilgiri Hills in the south and is bound by the Eastern and Western Ghats.
Ques 4 : Write countries and India’s immediate neighbours ?
Answer : Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, China Afghanistan, Mayanmar and Bhutan are the countries that share our land boundaries. Sri Lanka and Maldives are our neighbouring countries separated by water bodies.
Give long answers to the following questions (Class 6 Geography)
Ques 1 : Describe some physical features of the peninsular plateau.
Answer : The Peninsular Plateau is surrounded by hill ranges on all sides. To the north of the peninsular plateau lies the Aravalli, Vindhya, Satpura and Rajmahal hills. To the west are the Western Ghats and to the east are the Eastern Ghats. The surface of the peninsular plateau is uneven and is formed by igneous and metamorphic rocks. The hills are low with rounded tops.
Ques 2 : Compare the costal plains of India.
Answer : The western coastal plains are narrow. The northern part of the western coastal plains in Gujarat is known as the Konkan coast. The southern part along Kerala is known as the Malabar coast. The coastline in Malabar coast is broken and indented forming lagoons and natural harbours. The two important rivers flowing in the western coastal plains are Narmada and Tapi.
The eastern coastal plains are broader than the western coastal plains. The northern part of the eastern coastal plains is called the Northern Circars and the southern part is called the Coromandel Coast. Some important rivers flowing in these plains are Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri. Most of these rivers form fertile deltas.
Ques 3 : Write a short note on the Island of India.
Answer : The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Lakshadweep Islands are the two famous groups of islands in India. They have been given the status of Union Territories. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie in the Bay of Bengal to the south-east of India. They are about 550 in number forming a group. The only active volcano in India, called the Barren Island, is situated here.Coral reefs are found in the sea close to these islands. There is no human population on most of these islands and very primitive tribes live here.
The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of coral islands which lie in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Kerala to the south-west of India. Minicoy with an area of 5 sq. km is the largest island here. These islands are mostly uninhabited as they have dense forest cover.
Ques 4 : What are the divisions of the northern plains ? Why is the Ganga plain suitable for agriculture ?
Answer : The northern plains can be divided into three parts—
• The Ganga Plain
• The Indus Plain
• The Brahmaputra Plain
These plains are made fertile by the flowing Ganga river and its tributaries like Yamuna, Gomti, Kosi, Gandak
and Ghaghara. These originate from Gangotri in the Himalayas and terminate into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga plain has alluvial soil and plenty of water which helps in agriculture. Many crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane and maize are grown in the Ganga plains.
Ch 8 India—Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
Give short answer of the following questions : (Class 6 Geography)
Ques 1: Why is the number of wildlife species declining in India ?
Answer : Due to hunting of animals and cutting down of forest cover, various wildlife species in India are becoming extinct.
Ques 2 : What has been done to protect wildlife in India?
Answer : To prevent and preserve our wildlife a number of wildlife sanctuaries, bird sanctuaries and national parks have been set up in India.
Ques 3 : What type of vegetation is found in the deserts?
Answer : Desert vegetation is found in dry areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana. It has trees of kikar, babul, cacti and acacia.
Ques 4 : What has been done to protect wildlife in India? What is the importance of timely arrival of monsoons?
Answer : Our country’s economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, hence, it is important for the monsoons to arrive on time in order to avoid crop failure. Sometimes, heavy rainfall leads to floods, which is common in eastern India. Also, late arrival of monsoon or no rains can lead to a drought.
Give long answer of the following questions : (Class 6 Geography)
Ques 1 : Why do temperatures remain high during summer months in India?
Answer : Due to the direct rays of the Sun, the northern hemisphere starts getting heated. The temperature crosses 30°C in the month of March and goes above 40°C in May. Hot, dry and dust-laden winds called ‘loo’ originate from Rajasthan and blow over many states in north India. Local thunderstorms lower the temperature in many places.
Ques 2 : Describe the tropical rainforest of India?
Answer : Tropical rainforests are found in regions of very heavy rainfall which is more than 200 cms and hot and humid climate. In India, the slopes of the Western Ghats, the hills of eastern India, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of West Bengal and Odisha have natural vegetation of this type. These forests are so dense that even sunlight cannot penetrate through them. The trees found here are mostly evergreen or semi evergreen and there is a thick undergrowth. They are mahogany, ebony, cinchona, rosewood, wild rubber and bamboo.
Ques 3 : How are forests useful to us?
Answer : Forests are a rich source of natural resources and are very useful.
• The plants in a forest absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
• They provide necessary humus to the soil.
• They prevent soil erosion by binding the soil with their roots.
• They increase moisture content in the air, thus inducing rainfall.
• Forests provide a natural habitat to wildlife.
• They check flood by holding water.
Ques 4 : Describe the mountain forests of India.
Answer : The type of forests in mountain regions depends on altitude because the temperature decreases when the height increases. Tropical deciduous forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas or the Shivalik range. Sal is an important tree found in these forests. As the altitude increases, evergreen trees with broad leaves such as oak, chir and chestnut are found. At heights between 1800 m and 2800 m, we find coniferous trees which are shaped like cones and have needle-shaped leaves. Pine, cedar and deodar are examples of conical trees. At heights of above 3500 m, alpine trees and shrubs are found.
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